Sunday, February 07, 2010

Social Innovation Matters


If someone ever felt short of ideas and inspiration, one just needs to looks at the fabulous innovations which have taken place in Bihar over the last few years. Always lambasted for it’s under utilization of its natural resources, recent idea rich innovations have given momentum to grass root innovations.

This has been the most encouraging development; some of these innovations are just example of how people take upon themselves the task of development wherever state fails to reaches out. In many case state has partnered in fostering and shaping these initiatives.

Recently concluded Manthan Awards had some interesting nominations and of the many Bihar-based e-governance projects submitted as nominees this year, the Manthan jury picked Jaankari.

In this project the Bihar government provides a dedicated phone number for any information a Bihari would like to seek under Right to Information (RTI) Act. Basically, a simple service via telephone for public good. Jaankari works wonders for all without any literacy or technology barriers. It assists citizens in getting their RTI requests recorded and typed out by a Jaankari centre assistant and an email is sent to them and the officer concerned for record and action. Queries are responded to within 35 days.

Another social innovation project which has received global recognition has been the “Samman” Cycle Rickshaw project. US Ambassador during his visit to Bihar extended invite to Irfan Alam from President Barack Obama for his work with rickshaw-pullers. Washington will be hosting a conference to recognize the work of social entrepreneurs.



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Sunday, January 17, 2010

Bihar Foundation - Connecting Biharis Worldwide

 

Bihar Government has set up Bihar Foundation to connect and leverage the large network of Nonresident Biharis who are willing to contribute towards development of Bihar.

The main objectives of Bihar Foundation is :

• To provide a forum for and to facilitate communication and interaction between Non-Resident Biharis (NRB’s) and the state of Bihar.
• To facilitate the participation of Bihari diaspora and other Indians in the development of the state of Bihar by involving them in the process of state building and by leveraging their strengths and resources in the fields of Agriculture and allied sectors, Agro based industries, Industries, Tourism, Education, Power, Social welfare, Medical and Healthcare sectors, Infrastructure and other areas of development.
• To unite and form Self Help Groups / local chapters of NRB’s in areas which have substantial Bihari migrant population and to aid them in developing the state of Bihar through strategic interventions in various fields.
• To take steps for improving the vocational training and skill capacity of migrant Bihari labour and to improve their wages and conditions of work.
• To set up libraries, reference and information centres and systems, promotion centres and bodies, demonstration and common service centres relevant to the objectives of the Foundation.
• To provide inputs and suggestions to the GoB regarding policies and schemes designed for the development of the state and to create such funds and endowments as necessary for their implementation.

The foundation has initiated various chapters in different parts of India and abroad. It’s a great initiative for Non resident Bihari people to come together and join the forum and work together to promote investment and collaborate with state for various initiatives.

The local chapters volunteers are working to:
• promote public awareness of the Bihar Foundation
• serve as a local resource in Foundation activities
• raise funds in their community

If you love Bihar and wish to contribute in its development, please volunteer at your nearest chapter or contact us.

The foundation is initiating its Bangalore chapter and Deputy Chief Minister Sushil Kumar Modi will inaugurate the Bangalore Chapter .The chapter headed by Amar Pandey, IG (internal security) will mostly consist of software professionals in the city.

The chapter will form a working group for suggesting ways to promote investments into the IT sector in Bihar as the economy requires huge funds to sustain its high growth rate.Modi and CEO of Bihar Foundation Vivek Kumar Singh will meet Kris Gopalakrishnan, one of the seven founders of IT giant Infosys Technologies.

Bihar Foundation has already opened local chapters in Chennai and Bombay and preparing to launch its Delhi chapter in February.


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Sunday, January 03, 2010

Bihar's Growth Story : The Road Ahead

For many, the news of Bihar’s remarkable turnaround growth of 11.3%, second highest in the country has come as a big surprise. Surprising as it may sound, it was expected growth for those who have been following the plethora of slow but steady fundamental changes which Bihar economy has been undergoing over the past few years. Undoubtedly, the leadership of the state deserves all the due credit and the much maligned bureaucracy also needs to be appreciated for the remarkable turnaround.


The latest CSO data shows that in the five-year period between 2004-05 and 2008-09, Bihar's GDP has grown by a stunning 11.03%.In this period, Bihar - traditionally a laggard state that actually saw a 5.15% negative growth in 2003-04 - is the second fastest growing state, just a shade behind Gujarat's well-publicized growth of 11.05%. Last 3 years the growth has been at around 17-18%.


In my view, this is just tipping point of the much awaited change and thankfully the state didn’t miss its last chance to make up for the colossal losses of the past. Bihar’s GDP in real numbers is still one of the lowest in the country and there is much effort needed to give the state its due which has been denied so far. The growth has been primarily fuelled by reinstating basic governance model in place and considerable effort of the current administration has been towards doing damage control of the past.  The state would have done much better if it hadn’t been for the natural calamities and half hearted support from the central govt for few of its critical projects.


India Today reported on the some of the highs of the year for Bihar.


·         Bihar initiative of reserving 50 % seats for women in Panchayat Raj Institutions and local bodies was adopted by the country.


·         A large number of companies and private institutions reached Bihar.


·         Bihar registered a quantum leap in tourism sector. Bihar Administrative Reforms Mission Society Constituted.


·         Bihar's percentage per capita growth of 12.07 per cent is not much behind the all India per capita growth rate of 12.73 per cent.


·         According to Bihar economic survey for 2008-09, State has registered impressive growth trends in three sectors in the state - construction (21.53%), communications (16.01%) and trade, hotels and restaurants (12.03%).


·         Among all States and union territories, Bihar with a crime rate of 118 stood at 28th position in the country.


·        In the education sector Bihar remained a viable centre for quality learning, as the already functional branches of Indian Institute of Technology, Chanakya Law University and Chandragupta Institute of Management-which were established during the earlier years- continued to draw top talents.


·        Besides, a panel led by Nobel laureate Amartya Sena is also in the process of setting up an international university at Nalanda. Process is underway to accord the status of central university to Rajendra Agriculture University.










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Monday, November 09, 2009

Simplifying VAT- Bihar Model

Economic and tax reforms have helped Bihar in improving its overall investment and financial health of the state. This has also shaped financial discipline and administrative rehaul leading to better governance. Vital indicators in the state are indicative of this positive development. Another new reform is the new model for administering VAT, which would seek to provide a truly simple regime for small taxpayers and a complete e-governance solution for medium and large taxpayers.

The Investment Climate Department of the World Bank has been working with the Bihar government on a tax simplification project for the past year. The purpose is to identify changes needed in tax laws, procedures, rules, forms and systems in the commercial tax department, to reduce compliance burdens for taxpayers and increase efficiencies in tax administration. The Bihar model seeks to further incentivize small, informal, non-taxpaying businesses to register for tax and join the economic mainstream by also providing help with other critical small business needs: access to finance, insurance and market information.

The proposal is to set up Laghu Kardata Seva Kendras that would, in addition to providing tax services to small taxpayers, facilitate loans from banks and financial institutions for the businesses that register for tax. The Kendras will also help small businesses get in touch with insurance providers and avail insurance services for their businesses. It is also envisaged that other services, such as provision of market information, would also be provided by these Kendras. It is proposed that these centres be set up as a public-private partnership, with a private or non-government organisation working with the commercial tax department to establish the Kendras.

Bihar model for VAT administration can be a very useful instrument of industrial and economic growth and generation of employment. Dr Asim Dasgupta is believed to have observed that it is an interesting proposal that could be followed by other states if it succeeds in Bihar. So, Bihar is pioneering an innovative approach in tax administration that other states could one day emulate. A truly wonderful example of how dynamic political leadership can bring moribund bureaucracies to life.



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Tuesday, August 25, 2009

ET Business Reformer - Nitish Kumar

Another accolade for Nitish Kumar for setting Bihar’s development wheels in motion on a fast track mode. Earlier also Nitish has been felicitated for the special effort of his government , he is now the Economic Times Business reformer of the year 2008-09.

The jury members were unanimous in their choice, giving Nitish performance higher rating than any other chief Minister.The national calamity in Bihar following the Kosi river changing its course highlights the state of affairs in Bihar, once rated as the best in administration. Since taking over as the state chief minister, Nitish Kumar has been trying to rebuild the system of governance that has virtually broken down. Bihar being primarily an agricultural state, Mr Kumar has been stressing on agro-based industries.

He believes this will help in keeping land acquisition to a minimum. The chief minister has gone to the extent of saying that he does not want SEZs in the state and his government has identified agro-processing, handloom and textiles, handicrafts, pharmaceuticals and leather as areas with comparative advantage.

The other areas where he has made a good start are employment generation and infrastructure development. He beat other states to put in place an employment-guarantee programme for agricultural labourers, which promises 80 days of work, in addition to the 100 days mandated by the National Rural Employment Guarantee Programme.

Mr Kumar has also identified promotion of investment opportunities as equally important. With poor infrastructure and the absence of long-term policies hindering private investment, he has kickstarted a series of legislative and administrative reforms. A new industrial policy was put in place in 2006, as was the Bihar Infrastructure Development Enabling Act. A new policy for the sugar processing sector — an important crop in the state — was also brought in.

The new industrial policy makes land available at concessional rates and promises reimbursement of 80% of VAT deposited. And these initiatives seem to have paid off, with the government receiving proposals from a number of big sugar manufacturers. An industrial complex with sugar mills, ethanol and power generation plants has been cleared. Measures to revive the textile industry have also been pushed through. With the state relying almost entirely on the Centre for its power needs, Bihar plans to put up new thermal and hydel power plants.



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Monday, July 27, 2009

Bill Gates Foundation to support Bihar

Bill Gates, now better known for his philanthropic activities in health sector across the globe, has turned his attention on Bihar and its people hit by various diseases like polio and kala-azar. Gates, who had a discussion with chief minister Nitish Kumar through video-conferencing from Delhi, promised to constitute a task force and dispatch it to Bihar within a few days which will work out areas of co-operation through the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF) apart from polio and kala-azar.

After a 35-minute talk, an elated Nitish commented, “I spoke to Bill Gates the philanthropist and not the Bill Gates, the Microsoft giant.” Gates accepted invitation to visit Bihar sometimes during his next India visit. Gates had expressed desire to see Nitish, but the CM could not make it to Delhi in view of the ongoing assembly session. Gates commended Nitish for progress in health programmes and was impressed with significant increase in childhood immunisation which recorded progress from 11 per cent to 51 per cent in one decade. But his stress was on complete elimination of polio in view of fresh cases reported from north Bihar and western UP.

Nitish pointed out that as many as 13 cases of polio, eight of which reported from Kosi region, and said with concern that majority of the cases came from the areas where 10 rounds of polio vaccination had been done and one case where 20 rounds were undertaken. “I have a new appreciation for how challenging it is to vaccinate every child in the Kosi region,” Gates responded. “However, we cannot let the polio eradication effort stall just because it is difficult. We are ready to work with your government and all partners in the polio effort to stop transmission in Bihar,” said Gates.



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Cruise along Ganges river @ Patna Floating restaurant



A state-of-the-art floating restaurant in Patna will add to the attraction for tourists visiting Bihar.A 75-seater luxury yacht will take the visitors on a cruise through the Ganges River, as they dine in the fine surroundings of the restaurant. It will be operated by the Bihar State Tourism Development Corporation on the Ganga river twice every day.The floating restaurant will be made available to the locals on rent, forprivate functions like marriages, parties and other social functions.With the launch of this restaurant, the government hopes toattract tourists to the state and provide a boost to the industry.


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Tuesday, July 21, 2009

Taregana : Best view for century largest solar eclipse

National Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA), the US space research and exploration agency, has declared after 20 years of research that this nondescript town, 25 km south of Patna, is the best location on earth to watch the largest solar eclipse of the century on July 22.NASA has also listed it among the best places from which to observe the stars.

Aryabhatta (476-550 AD) had figured this out a long time ago. The famous 6th Century astronomer-mathematician from India’s Golden Age — who first proposed that the earth rotates on its axis and developed the concept of zero — had located his observatory at the sun temple that existed in Taregana (literally, song of the stars) then. “Tare-gana” means counting of stars. It was here that the sixth century astronomer-mathematician Aryabhatta camped here here for his studies.

Following unknowingly in his footsteps, scientists, tourists and eclipse chasers from across the world suddenly want to visit Taregana. The problem: Taregana does not have hotels or other facilities to receive so many guests.





The solution: The Bihar State Tourism Development Corporation will put up tents and temporary cottages to cope with the rush. The July 22 eclipse, which will begin at 5.29 a.m., will be the longest in the 21st century and last 6 minutes and 39 seconds. It will not be surpassed in duration till July 13, 2132, ie, 123 years from now.


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Tuesday, July 14, 2009

Global recognition for Bihar's Husk Power Project

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In one of my earlier post I had mentioned about the classic example of grass root innovation by Manoj Sinha who was featured on NYT for his unique contribution of coming up with Husk power system for transforming rural power generation. Husk Power Systems won first place in 2008 in the University of Virginia business plan competition and the social innovation competition at the University of Texas, Austin.

This model has been now won global recognition by beating more than 1,000 competitors from world over to bag the inaugural Global Business Plan Competition award.The award was sponsored by leading American venture capital firms Draper Fisher Jurvetson and Cisco. India's Husk Power System would receive $250,000 (nearly Rs 1.20 crore) as investment from Draper Fisher Jurvetson and Cisco to help take the technology to the next level; thus giving it an opportunity to expand to other parts of the state.

"Deciding on just one winner was difficult, especially with this caliber of candidates. We are excited to have chosen Husk Power Systems, which is especially remarkable for its alternative power technology, and we can't wait to see how this team becomes the next game changer," Draper Fisher Jurvetson MD Tim Draper said.

"Given Cisco's focus on emerging countries and the use of innovative technology to provide enhanced essential services, Cisco's investment in Husk Power Systems is a great way for us to accelerate these themes," added Hilton Romanski, Vice-President of corporate development for Cisco.

The company, which the two venture capitals believe has the potential to change the face of rural areas, especially in the rice belt of Northern India, by converting rice husk into energy, was founded in 2007 by two University of Virginia, Darden School of Business 2009 graduates Chip Ransler and Manoj Sinha.




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Wednesday, June 17, 2009

School Chale hum - Education for all




The `School Chale Hum' programme under the SSA has turned out to be one of the most successful endeavours in Bihar with nearly five lakh out-of-school children being brought back to schools under it during the last two years.

In fact, the efforts of Bihar government under the SSA programme, which aims to bring quality elementary education to millions of children, have yielded positive results. Not only has the state been allocated the highest budget, but it has also sent back a record number of children to classrooms.

The success of the programme has now created a need for strengthening the secondary education infrastructure across the country.
At present, out-of-school children in the age-group of 6-14 years has come down to 3 per cent in 2009 from 13.1 per cent in 2005. Programme officer Ravi Shankar Singh of Bihar Education Project (BEP), which is the state implementing agency of SSA, said, "Out of the approved budget, 60 per cent is sanctioned by the Central government, while the rest 40 per cent is shared by the state government. Now approximately 6 lakh (5,22,586) children are out of school, while over five lakh children have been sent back to classrooms."
Similarly, the proportion of out-of-school girls in the state has also dropped from 20.1 per cent in 2005 to 2.92 per cent in 2009, added BEP sources. What lends further credence to the efforts of the state is that the maximum number of children who have started going back to school are Muslims and SCs. In March 2008, the Muslim child population in Bihar in the age group 6-14 was 33.06 lakh and of them only 2.83 lakh were out of school. The number of out-of-school Muslim children now stands at 1.52 lakh, while 1.57 lakh SC students are yet to attend school.




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Indigo starts its operations in Bihar

IndiGo Airlines has formally announced its arrival in Patna. Its services would be launched from July 4, connecting Patna with Mumbai and Bangalore as well as Kolkata, Lucknow and Delhi.The absence of direct air connectivity for Bangalore and Mumbai was causing hardship, undue financial stress and discomfort to Bihari professionals and students who desperately needed this connectivity.

I seriously hope that this flight connectivity will bring much needed relief to many of us who have been paying for double tickets to reach Patna due to lack of single ticket travel option upto Patna. We would end up paying for tickets to Delhi or Kolkata due to lack of a single flight with Patna as end destination.

While the Bangalore flight from Patna would go via Kolkata, that to Mumbai via Lucknow and Delhi. The Patna-Bangalore flight will take off at 6.20 pm and, after hopping at Kolkata, would reach Bangalore at 10.35 pm. The Bangalore-Patna flight will leave Bangalore at 6.50 am to reach Patna at 11.05 am, after hopping at Kolkata.

The Patna-Mumbai flight would leave Patna at 11.35 am and, after hopping at Lucknow and Delhi, would reach Mumbai at 4.50 pm. The Mumbai-Patna flight, on the other hand, would leave Mumbai at 12.20 pm and would reach Patna via Delhi and Lucknow at 5.50 pm.



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Sunday, May 10, 2009

Wonders of Bihar










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Wednesday, April 15, 2009

Women Achievers from Bihar

Women achievers from Bihar are second to none when it comes drive change initiatives. They are truly inspiring, and setting notes for others to strive for more. Be it administration, social innovation, art, media or any other alternate career stream, we are seeing a major change in their contribution towards social change.


Bandana Priyadarshi achievements are exemplary ,as the is district magistrate of Siwan, Bihar she has set her eyes for conducting a fair and fearless lok sabha elections 2009 in Bihar. Known for her intrepid and fierce doggedness, she has clearly left indelible footprints in her domain. Her no nonsense has often put her on sticky wickets but every time the officer proves a point when she raises her voices.


Earlier in 2007, Preyashi's ire was felt by don-turned-ruling Janata Dal-United (JD-U) legislator Anant Singh. Known as Chhote Sarkar in the area, the lawmaker from Mokama found all his food grain godowns sealed by the official after the state government ordered all the godowns in the state to be shifted to market committees. She was also famous because there had not been a single violent incident during the panchayat polls in Barh and Mokama in 2006 when Preyashi was the sub divisional officer.

Preyashi has been spending hours out in the field, meeting voters, inspecting campaign vehicles herself, assessing the security at the polling booths and spreading the word that the strictest action will be taken against anyone who breaks the law on polling day.

"You have to delegate and trust. The grassroot work force has to be motivated and you have to lead by example," says the district magistrate who has built up a credible reputation in her relatively short career.

Another Bihari girl is making her mark in the tinsel town . Archana Sharma, a model based in Bihar, is all set to debut in Tamil. The film, titled ‘Thozhi’, has her paired with Prabha, who has so far played the hero in films like ‘Pirappu’ and ‘Mittaai’.


A story preaching reverence to one’s parents, ‘Thozhi’ is being directed by Ilango Lakshmanan, who has also penned the story and the screenplay. The film is said to revolve around the lives of four youngsters, and is being produced by V Pictures.


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Wednesday, March 11, 2009

जोगीरा सा रा रा रा !!!

The festival of colors Holi has its own special significance in Bihar. For some of us who are not fortunate enough to enjoy colors in their own homes, it’s a solace to go through some of the video’s which captures the mood and essence of the festivity.

Holi “Faguaa” songs have a special flavor and this is time of the year when many Hassya Kavi Samelaan are organized. Perhaps this is the only festival which celebrates the lighter side of our lives and brings cheers and laughter all over.

Enjoy this special Holi Song “Jogiraa” and its special lyrics. Wish you all a very happy Holi.




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Sunday, March 01, 2009

Young Turks from Bihar : Samant Chauhan's journey

Another young Bihari turk is making his marks in the fashion world. Bihari talent is traditionally renowned for its large pool of engineers, doctors and administrative officers. In recent times we are seeing a new surge of varied talent which is earning a niche in fields of art, literature and other alternate careers.

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Designer Samant Chauhan has arrived on the fashion circuit with his exquisite work of “non-violent” silk, which is not made from killing worms, traditionally woven in Bhagalpur. The young designer is not only showing at the big ticket event once more but is also using the trip to do something else closer to his heart: talk on ethical fashion at the London College of Fashion.


He spoke to BS recently about his journey from Bihar to London. Chauhan is excited and just a bit apprehensive about the presentation he will be making at the fashion institute. On the other hand, his presentations and designs do have a knack for turning out exceptional. “That’s perhaps of my communication, as you may have noticed...” says Chauhan.


Lest you think he is talking about one of his strong points — no, he isn’t. This young designer from Bhagalpur, “like all Biharis”, he acknowledges and generalises, is hardly the best speaker of the Queen’s Language. In the glamorous world that’s his calling, where everything looks so polished at least on the surface, it is therefore somewhat startling to come upon the unpretentious person and country accents of fashion designer Chauhan. Not that his exuberance is checked by any one’s perceptions. Chauhan is candid: “It is because,” he says, of his language skill “not being so good that I work extra hard … so that my work can speak for itself and I don’t need to explain it,” he tells me with a smile.


He talks about how he was always marginalized and under rated by his peers and the unsaid discrimination faced during his college days. Like many other Biharis who face this discrimination and sometimes deep humiliation when they venture out to make a mark, Sumant story is no different. However he turned these challenges into inspiring opportunity and here he is finally now on the scene.


Not being particularly inclined towards academics, he decided to give NIFT a shot, he says. His parents, he clarifies, were always supportive. Being themselves firmly middle-class, they never stopped any of their children from attempting the unusual and making unconventional professional choices. And Chauhan did exactly did. But the transition from Bhagalpur (where he wore Newport jeans, graduating only later to Levi’s, the only brands he knew of at that point in his life) to New Delhi was not as traumatic as the realisation that the “image of Biharis was very poor” with his fellow students. “When they looked at me, they assumed that I didn’t know anything, forget anything about fashion,” remembers Chauhan but without any bitterness.


Ironically, he soon realised that awareness levels in the Capital and amongst his classmates from the metros were fairly low. “I soon found out that, in fact, students from Bihar know much more… about politics or Ben Hur, many of my classmates wouldn’t know even about such things… and I used to wonder why they were assuming that I knew nothing of Jean Paul Gaultier,” he smiles.


Being feted by a glamorous world now hasn’t made Chauhan lose any of his sense of rootedness though. Having always been passionate about working on natural silk fabric that came from his native area, the designer soon discovered how to market this to his advantage as well. “People ask me if I could make the same sherwani or another design in some other fabric, but I say sorry. If I start working in other stuff, what will be my USP?” he questions.


Traditional silk weaving in Bhagalpur is a threatened enterprise — there are few families left engaging in the traditional craft; most have switched over to power looms and have been seduced by the easy availability of cheaper Chinese yarn. “What they don’t understand is that they will never be able to compete with the mills of Surat,” says Chauhan, who is working with NGOs at the grassroot level to revive the traditional weave. Thanks in part to his efforts, the fabric, preferred for furnishings, has now found a larger audience in the apparel mart too. Besides, says Chauhan, he is not worried about anyone copying his work — “if they work with the Bhagalpur fabric, it will all benefit local weavers.”


In Europe and America, at the high-end stores from where he retails, it is a good time to be an eco-friendly designer. But because of the meltdown, it is also an equally good time to be an “upcoming” fashion designer. And that’s true for the domestic market too. “In fact,” says Chauhan, “I’ve done better this year than ever, both in the domestic market and abroad.” He reasons that with people less ready to pay a premium on big names, a younger designer offering quality has a better chance of getting picked up. It’s a good theory alright.

Keep watching out for more Bihari young turks who are going to change the way the world looks at Bihar and Biharis.


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